Georgian police fire teargas as huge ‘foreign agents’ bill protests rock Tbilisi – as it happened

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• Georgian security forces used water cannon, teargas and stun grenades against protesters outside parliament overnight, sharply escalating a crackdown after lawmakers debated a “foreign agents” bill that is viewed by the opposition and western nations as authoritarian and Russian-inspired.

• 63 people were detained in Georgia during a protest against the ‘foreign agents’ bill and six police officers were injured, Georgia’s interior ministry said.

• Transparency International Georgia called for an investigation into police conduct during last night’s protests.

• The Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association said that “peaceful protest is a mechanism for promoting democratic processes in the hands of citizens, and any attempt to suppress it is an anti-constitutional act.”

• Georgia’s ombudsman visited detainees and injured opposition figures.

• The leader of Georgia’s main opposition party, Levan Khabeishvili, wrote that “if my beating prevented that of another, young activist, I’m only happy it happened to me This country belongs to the passionate next generation, whom I follow till the end.”

• The EU’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, said today that he “strongly” condemns violence against protesters and said use of force is “unacceptable.”

• Borrell also said “Georgia is an EU candidate country, I call on its authorities to ensure the right to peaceful assembly. Use of force to suppress it is unacceptable.”

• The Swedish foreign ministry said “use of force to suppress peaceful demonstrations is unacceptable. The EU and Sweden are closely following and evaluating the events in Georgia.”

• Michael Roth, chairman of the German Bundestag’s foreign affairs committee, called on Georgia’s leadership to stop the violence and withdraw the foreign agents bill.

• Peter Fischer, the German ambassador to Georgia, has raised concern about “violence and personal injuries” in the Tbilisi protests.

• German Green member of the European parliament Viola von Cramon called for “concrete consequences.”

• “I am heartbroken to hear Ivanishvili’s vision for Georgia’s future,” said Gabrielius Landsbergis, Lithuania’s foreign minister.

• David McAllister, the chair of the European parliament’s foreign affairs committee, said the “brutal crackdown” underlines “the very concerning direction the Georgian government has taken with regard to democratic freedoms.”

The centre-right European People’s party condemned violence against opposition figures in Georgia. “The people of Georgia deserve democracy and Europe!” the party said.

The Swedish foreign ministry said “use of force to suppress peaceful demonstrations is unacceptable. The EU and Sweden are closely following and evaluating the events in Georgia.”

Protests are expected to resume in Tbilisi this afternoon.

Meanwhile away from Tblisi, Associated Press are reporting that Warsaw’s main synagogue was attacked overnight with firebombs.

Poland’s political leaders strongly denounced the arson attack which caused minimal damage. Poland’s President Andrzej Duda wrote on X that he condemned “the shameful attack”. Foreign Minister Radek Sikorski noted that the incident fell on the 20th anniversary of Poland joining the European Union along with nine other countries.

Most of the new EU members were countries that had been under the Soviet sphere of influence for decades. He suggested it could be a Russian operation.

Why did these protests start? How are civil society and western officials responding to the crackdown in Georgia? And where does the country go from here? Read our explainer to get the answers.

1 May 202407.08 EDT

EU condemns Georgia’s crackdown on protesters opposing ‘foreign agents’ bill

Jon Henley

Western politicians and diplomats have called for a halt to escalating violence in Georgia, after security forces used water cannon, teargas, stun grenades and rubber bullets overnight to break up a peaceful rally against a “foreign influence” bill.

The EU, which has granted Georgia candidate status, on Wednesday “strongly condemned” the violence and called on the government to respect the right of peaceful assembly. “Use of force to suppress it is unacceptable,” the bloc’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, said on X.

Police detained 63 protesters in the capital, Tbilisi, and six officers were injured, the country’s interior ministry said, as authorities sharply escalated their crackdown on the three-week-old protest movement on Tuesday night.

Georgia’s opposition parties, the EU and the US have all criticised the bill, which would force NGOs, civil rights groups and media to register as “foreign agents” if more than 20% of their funding comes from abroad. They say it is authoritarian and Russian-inspired.

Tuesday’s rally continued well past midnight, with about 2,000 people blocking traffic outside parliament on Tbilisi’s main avenue and other key roads, braving masked riot police who attacked protesters with rubber batons.

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The leader of Georgia’s main opposition party, Levan Khabeishvili, has written that “if my beating prevented that of another, young activist, I’m only happy it happened to me This country belongs to the passionate next generation, whom I follow till the end.”

Meanwhile, Gert Jan Koopman, head of the European Commission’s directorate-General for neighbourhood and enlargement negotiations, has arrived in Georgia.

“Georgians worked hard to get candidate status. Current challenges need to be tackled and we are here to help to address them,” he said.

David McAllister, the chair of the European parliament’s foreign affairs committee, said the “brutal crackdown” underlines “the very concerning direction the Georgian government has taken with regard to democratic freedoms.”

“This law has the potential to seriously derail Georgia’s path towards EU membership,” he warned, referring to the controversial ‘foreign agent’ bill. “It is incompatible with our European values.”

McAllister added: “We stand with the people of Georgia and support their calls for freedom, democracy and consequently a future on the path of European integration.”

Georgia’s ombudsman has visited detainees and injured opposition figures.

Peter Fischer, the German ambassador to Georgia, has raised concern about “violence and personal injuries” in the Tbilisi protests.

“The violence should stop. It is never a solution,” he said, adding that Germany and the European Union “are following and evaluating these events closely.”

German Green member of the European parliament Viola von Cramon has called for “concrete consequences.”

“The Georgian people cannot and will not be silenced!” wrote the country’s president, Salome Zourabichvili, whose role is primarily ceremonial.

Bidzina Ivanishvili, the billionaire founder of Georgia’s ruling party, deepened concerns about the country’s future when he gave a speech earlier this week lashing out at the west and defending the highly controversial foreign agents bill that has fuelled protests.

“Despite the promise made at the Bucharest Summit in 2008, Georgia and Ukraine were not allowed to join NATO and were left outside. All such decisions are made by the Global War Party, which has a decisive influence on NATO and the European Union and which only sees Georgia and Ukraine as cannon fodder,” Ivanishvili said.

“Non-transparent funding of NGOs is the main tool with which you can appoint the authorities of Georgia from abroad,” he said in the speech, which critics have described as conspiratorial.

“Radicalism, so-called polarisation, and periodic political upheavals, which have cost our country and its economy dearly over the years, were induced from outside in a completely artificial manner,” he said.